What is a tort?

What is a tort?

• A. An injury to a person for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible; a civil wrong.
• B. A criminal act punishable by law.
• C. A breach of contract with no injury.
• D. A governmental regulation.

Answer: (A)

A tort is a civil wrong that causes injury or harm to another person, for which the responsible party can be legally liable. This matches the description in the option: an injury to a person for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible, with remedies in civil court. Torts involve civil liability and monetary damages, not criminal punishment. The other possibilities describe different legal concepts. A criminal act punishable by law is a crime handled in criminal court with state punishment. A breach of contract with no injury falls under contract law, not a tort. A governmental regulation is a rule created by the government, not a civil wrong between individuals.

A tort is a civil wrong that causes injury or harm to another person, for which the responsible party can be legally liable. This matches the description in the option: an injury to a person for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible, with remedies in civil court. Torts involve civil liability and monetary damages, not criminal punishment.

The other possibilities describe different legal concepts. A criminal act punishable by law is a crime handled in criminal court with state punishment. A breach of contract with no injury falls under contract law, not a tort. A governmental regulation is a rule created by the government, not a civil wrong between individuals.